童趣式健康教育联合中医情志干预在支原体肺炎患儿中的应用

Application effect of children's fun health education combined with emotional intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in children with mycoplasma pneumonia

目的:探讨童趣式健康教育联合中医情志干预在支原体肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月-2024年1月某院收治的116例支原体肺炎患儿,随机分为对照组和研究组,各58例。对照组采取常规健康教育,研究组采取童趣式健康教育联合中医情志干预。比较两组临床症状消失时间、住院时长、情绪状况、治疗依从性及家属满意率。结果:干预后与对照组比较,研究组患儿体温恢复正常、肺部啰音消失、停止咳嗽咳痰时间以及住院时长均明显缩短(t=9.356,2.725,6.896,12.575;P<0.05),儿童焦虑障碍自评量表(SCARED)和抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)评分均较低(t=12.364,10.278;P<0.001),用药依从、行为依从和饮食依从性评分均较高(t=16.219,5.641,10.381;P<0.001),家属满意度较高(χ^(2)=9.265,P<0.01)。结论:支原体肺炎患儿采用童趣式健康教育联合中医情志干预可有效缩短体温恢复正常时间、肺部啰音消失时间、停止咳嗽咳痰时间和住院时长,改善患儿的情绪状况,提升治疗依从性和家属满意度。

Objective:To explore the application effect of children's fun health education combined with traditional Chinese medicine emotional intervention in children with mycoplasma Pneumonia.Methods:A total of 116 children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into control group and study group,with 58 cases in each group.The control group received routine health education,and the research group took children's health education combined with traditional Chinese medicine emotional intervention.The absence time of clinical symptoms,length of hospital stay,emotional state,treatment compliance and family satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,compared with the control group,the temperature of the children in the study group returned to normal,the time of lung rales disappeared,the time of stopping cough and sputum and the length of hospitalization were significantly shortened(t=9.356,2.725,6.896,12.575;P<0.05),the scores of SCARED and DSRSC were lower(t=12.364,10.278;P<0.001),the scores of medication compliance,behavioral compliance and dietary compliance were higher(t=16.219,5.641,10.381;P<0.001),the family satisfaction was higher(χ^(2)=9.265,P<0.01).Conclusion:Children with mycoplasma pneumonia using children's fun health education combined with emotional intervention of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively shorten the time of temperature return to normal,the time of disappearance of lung rales,the time of stopping cough and sputum and the length of hospitalization,improve the emotional status of children,improve treatment compliance and family satisfaction.