中国电子烟的行业自律行为是否影响了政府政策?

Has China’s E-cigarette Industry’s Self-regulation Influenced Government Policy?

技术创新在催生了新技术和新产品的同时,也催生出了新的行业,形成了新的企业生态,给政府管理带来新的挑战。电子烟行业是一个鲜为人知的新兴行业,中国在国际上占据优势地位,并经历着类似互联网的“无序发展”的困扰。为了取得更好的生存环境,电子烟行业的企业成员根据行业特质及外部环境,实施并表现出了非同寻常的自律行为,如:自发成立中国电子烟行业委员会,自发将行业委员会挂靠至中国电子商会进行沟通,自发制定行业标准,自发组织与其他国家行业协会联合发表《世界电子烟公共健康安全宣言》,自发开展未成年人保护行动,自发抗疫救灾、捐资捐物等。这种“自下而上”的行业自律,是否影响了政府政策的制定?本文从博弈分析的角度,探讨行业自律对政策规制的影响,并以开放市场、保持竞争、促进技术创新和经济发展、同时行业自律为目标,寻求企业行为决策及政府规制出台策略的优化组合。

Technological innovation gives birth not only to new technologies and new products,but also to new industries,all of which combine into a new enterprise ecology that is challenging for the government to manage.As a little-known emerging industry,the e-cigarette industry is experiencing“disorderly development”in China,a world leader,just as the Internet once did.In order to achieve a better living environment,enterprises in China's e-cigarette industry adapt themselves to the industry characteristics and the external environment by implementing and demonstrating extraordinary self-discipline.For example,they spontaneously established China E-cigarette Industry Committee,affiliated the committee to China Electronic Chamber of Commerce for communication,formulated industry standards,worked with industry associations of other countries to issue the Declaration on World E-cigarette Public Health and Safety,take actions to protect minors,and participated in the anti-epidemic initiative by providing relief and donating money and goods.Has this“bottom-up”self-regulation behavior in China's e-cigarette industry influenced government policy making?From the perspective of game analysis,this paper discusses the influence of industry self-discipline on policy regulation,and seeks an optimal solution for both enterprises'decision-making and government policy making in order to open the market,maintain competition,promote technological innovation and economic development,and promote industry self-discipline.