马莳两种《注证发微》初刻本辨疑补证

Identification and Supplement on MA Shi's Two Initial Editions of Zhu Zheng Fa Wei

明代医家马莳所著《黄帝内经素问注证发微》《黄帝内经灵枢注证发微》的初刻本刊刻时间、刊刻者、刊刻性质等问题一直未能彻底明了。经深入调查,确认了新旧全国中医书目、藏书机构目录模糊著录为“明刻本”“明万历刻本”的所有国内藏本,实为宝命堂本、明集贤堂舒一泉本或清代刻本;明集贤堂舒一泉本实为宝命堂旧版的修补后印本;《新编中国中医古籍总目》记录的保定市图书馆藏“宝命堂刻明末金阊叶瑶池印本”,实为天宝堂本,该藏本存世绝无仅有的天宝堂本内封版权叶。“天宝堂”亦作“天葆堂”,是明末清初苏州书商叶瑶池的书坊号。该内封避“玄”为“元”,结合卷内挖去“大明”之“大”等故证,确定天宝堂本是叶瑶池在清康熙前期的刻本。据新发现的日本江户早期多种翻刻本摹刻的宝命堂本《素问发微》内封,彻底落实了原仅据王元敬序落款提取的“明万历十四年丙戌(1586)”刊年,并对照仅存的中国中医科学院图书馆藏宝命堂原版《灵枢发微》内封,综合分析确认两书初刻本为宝命堂本,但刊行时间相隔2年,刊刻者分别为王元敬、罗万化,二人均为明万历前期身居高位的马莳乡贤。

The publishing time,publisher,and publishing nature of the first edition of Huangdi Neijing Suwen Zhu Zheng Fa Wei and Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Zhu Zheng Fa Wei written by Ming Dynasty physician MA Shi have not been thoroughly implemented.After in-depth investigation,it has been confirmed that all the domestic editions vaguely described as"Ming edition"and"Ming Wanli edition"in the new and old national bibliography and catalogue of book collections are actually Baomingtang edition,Ming Jishengtang SHU Yiquan edition or Qing Dynasty edition.Ming Jishengtang SHU Yiquan edition is actually the printed edition of the old edition of Baomingtang.The New General List of Ancient Books of Traditional Chinese Medicine records that the Baoding Library's collection of"The printed edition of Jinchang YE Yaochi in the late Ming Dynasty engraved by Baomingtang"is actually the Tianbaotang edition,which is the only copyright leaf inside the seal of the Tianbaotang edition."Tianbaotang",also known as"Tianbaotang",was the bookshop number of YE Yaochi in Suzhou in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.The seal avoids"Xuan"as"Yuan",combined with the evidence of digging out the"da"of"Daming"in the volume,and determines that the Tianbaotang edition is the edition of YE Yaochi in the early Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.According to the newly discovered inner seal of the Baomingtang edition Su Wen Fa Wei in various early Edo period Japanese reprints,the publishing year of"Ming Wanli 14th year Bingxu(1586)"edition extracted only by WANG Yuanjing's inscription was thoroughly implemented.And compared with the only original edition of Ling Shu Fa Wei in the library of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,the comprehensive analysis confirmed that the first edition of the two books was Baoming Tang edition,but the publishing time was two years apart.The publishing responsible persons were WANG Yuanjing and LUO Wanhua,both of whom were high-ranking scholars MA Shi in the early Ming Dynasty Wanli period.