论社会性存在与个体主体性成长困境的突破:以鲁滨逊形象为例

The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Social Existence and Individual Subjectivity Growth:A Study on the Image of Robinson Crusoe

当今存在危机与社会离散的个人主体时代语境下,主体性成长的困境与出路成为人们普遍关注的话题,鲁滨逊正是在主体性实践之路上探索的先锋。应用主体性理论和对话理论对鲁滨逊行为逻辑进行现象学分析发现,人类主体性成长的困境主要体现在人与自然的关系、人与他人类文明的关系、人与自我文明的关系三个方面。作为自然与社会性统一体的存在,无论是个人还是国家层面,主体性实现必然要基于对自然和他人类文明的敬畏,并对自我文明保持警惕,“天人合一”的生产实践、“美美与共”的平等理念、游心天地的“无我”智慧是突破主体性成长困境的理想路径。

In the current context of crises and social fragmentation in the age of individual subjectivity,the dilemma and pathways for subjectivity growth have become a widely concerned topic.Robinson Crusoe,as a pioneering figure in the exploration of subjectivity practice,serves as a key example.The paper employs subjectivity theory and dialogue theory to conduct a phenomenological analysis of Robinson’s behavioral logic.It is found that the dilemma of human subjectivity is mainly embodied in three aspects:the relationship between man and nature,the relationship between man and other human civilization and the relationship between man and self-civilization.As entities unified by both nature and sociality,the realization of subjectivity,whether at the individual or national level,must be grounded in reverence for nature and other human civilization,and vigilance for self-civilization,and break through the growth dilemma of subjectivity with the practice of“harmonious unity of nature and humanity”,the mindset of“beauty in diversity and co-existence”,and the wisdom of“no-self”in wandering the universe.Therefore,Chinese thought and direction could be proposed to human individual growth and world peace and development.