营室以礼:故宫南三所建筑群营建逻辑探析

Layout with Etiquette:Planning Exploration of the South-Three Courts in theForbidden City

中国古代建筑群布局植根于对实际环境的深入观察和对天地自然的宏观理解。现有研究大多聚焦于建筑群本体的历史与形制分析,而对其建造过程和文化逻辑则关注较少。基于此,本研究以故宫南三所建筑群为例,采用“择中立基”与“模数网格”的方法,对其布局营建的生成逻辑进行推导。研究结果显示,南三所的布局采用五行定位的方式,中心选点与外朝三大殿相关联,规划网格同时运用3丈和5丈两套模数,尺度选择融合了礼制与术数。本研究对于揭示中国古代建筑群布局的规划逻辑具有重要意义。

The layout of ancient Chinese architectural complexes was born from the concrete observation of the actual environment and the macroscopic understanding of heaven and earth,and the existing studies mostly focus on the historical and morphological analysis of the complexes,but pay less attention to their construction process and cultural logic.Based on this,this paper takes the building complex of the South-Three Courts in the Forbidden City as an example,and adopts the method of'Selecting the center point of the architectural complexes'and'the modal scale grid'to derive the generative logic of its layout and construction.The results of the study found that the layout of the South-Three Courts in the Forbidden City adopts the method of five elements positioning,and its center point is related to the three main halls of the outer dynasties,and the planning grid adopts two sets of modulus of 3 zhang and 5 zhang at the same time,and the choice of the scale includes the combination of etiquette and mathematics.This study is of great significance in clarifying the logical process of planning the layout of ancient Chinese architectural complexes.