基于色彩心理学的乡村公共空间植物景观色彩多系统预测及耦合分析——以南京市浮山村为例

Multi-system Prediction and Coupling Analysis of Plant Landscape Color in Rural Public Spaces Based on Color Psychology:A Case Study of Fushan Village in Nanjing City

随着美丽乡村建设进程的推进,乡村植物景观逐渐成为营造乡村风貌的重要元素。以南京市溧水区浮山村为例,建立基于9大空间类型的植物景观色彩数据库,并从空间类型出发构建视觉品质、意识能量、情感联结三大系统评价体系,在此基础上结合多元线性回归模型预测的评价结果,进而分析三大系统的耦合协调关系。结果表明:冬季服务业生产空间的综合评价指数最高,为17.51,而夏季农业生产空间的综合评价指数最低,为6.75;各类空间在不同季节表现出显著的耦合协调度差异,呈现出先降后升再降的趋势,秋冬季的耦合协调度水平高于春夏季。整体而言,浮山村植物景观色彩的三个系统均呈现出季节性与空间性的显著差异,需给予优化关注,以期促进浮山村公共空间的可持续发展,并为未来国内乡村公共空间植物景观色彩研究领域的探索提供新视角。

With the advancement of the construction of beautiful countryside,the rural plant landscape has gradually become an essential element in the construction of rural aesthetics.Taking Fushan Village in Lishui District,Nanjing,as an example,this paper established a plant landscape color database based on nine spatial types and constructed three systematic evaluation systems of visual quality,consciousness energy,and emotional connection from the spatial types.This was combined with the evaluation outcomes predicted by the multiple linear regression model,and the coupling and coordination relationship of the three systems was analyzed.The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation index of service production space in winter was the highest(17.51),while that of agricultural production space in summer was the lowest(6.75).The coupling coordination degree of each kind of space showed significant differences in different seasons,showing a trend of first decreasing,then increasing,and then decreasing.The level of coupling coordination in autumn and winter is higher than that in spring and summer.Overall,all three systems of plant landscape coloration in Fushan Village exhibited significant seasonal and spatial variations,which should be paid attention to.This paper provides a new perspective for promoting the sustainable development of Fushan Village public space and exploring the field of plant landscape color research in domestic rural public space in the future.