我国老年人前置信息采集工具的开发与应用——基于A机构的实地研究

Development and Application of a Prior Information Collection Tool for Chinese Older Adults:A Field Study Based on Institution A

推广老年人整合照护(ICOPE)模式需要整合个体、家庭、社区和机构的资源与信息,建立互联互通机制,以推动照护模式的创新。遵循以人为本的照护机制,开发适用于中国场景的老年人日常生活喜好量表,探索如何有效整合多主体的照护信息资源,精准掌握老年人的照护需求偏好。通过将量表结果汇总,制作休闲活动偏好卡,确保不同照护主体间照护信息的连贯性和一致性。休闲活动偏好卡作为一种提供老年人前置信息的有效沟通工具,能够帮助照护人员降低沟通成本,提升照护服务质量。该工具还能有效应对照护人员的更替,使新照护人员迅速掌握照护要点。建议未来研究持续对休闲活动偏好卡的可行性、可接受性和适用性进行测试,并积极探索在线数据采集模式,构建电子共享平台,同时高度重视信息安全与隐私保护。

Promoting integrated care for older people(ICOPE)requires resource and information integration of individuals,families,communities and institutions,as well as the establishment of interconnected mechanisms to drive innovation of care models.Therefore,guided by a person-centered care mechanism,the study developed a daily life preference scale suitable for Chinese older adults,with the objective of exploring how to effectively integrate care information resources from multiple players and accurately capture older adults'care preferences.The results of the scale were then compiled to create Preferences for Activity and Leisure(PAL)cards,to ensure the coherence and consistency of care information among different care providers.PAL cards serve as an effective communication tool that provides prior information,helping caregivers reduce communication costs and improve quality of care services.Additionally,this tool can effectively address caregiver turnover,allowing new caregivers to quickly grasp the essentials of caregiving.It is recommended that future studies continue to test the feasibility,acceptability,and applicability of PAL cards,and actively explore online data collection modes to build an online sharing platform while prioritizing information security and privacy protection.