敦煌古藏文占卜文书的研究综述及其新趋势

A Review of the Research on Dunhuang Ancient Tibetan Divination Documents and Its New Trends

文章搜集整理了自1913年法国学者发表第一篇敦煌古藏文占卜文书至2021年国内外学者对敦煌古藏文占卜文书的研究成果,归纳了每篇文章的主题和观点,认为敦煌古藏文占卜文书内容丰富,对敦煌古藏文占卜文书的研究涉及语言、历史、文化、民俗及文献等方面。作者在纵观敦煌古藏文占卜文书研究历程的基础上,归纳总结了此研究领域的变化与新趋势,即研究的中心从海外移至国内,我国学者已成为研究敦煌古藏文文献的引领者;研究的内容从最初的解读、翻译,演变为多视角的专题研究;研究成果聚焦部分完整的或篇幅较长的文书,尚有进一步研究和提升的空间;译本单一,不能体现原文丰富的文化内涵,有待产生多种译本,共同促进中古敦煌多元文化研究。

This article collects and organizes the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on Dunhuang ancient Tibetan divination documents from 1913 when a French scholar published the first Dunhuang ancient Tibetan divination document to 2021,summarizes the theme and viewpoint of each article,and believes that Dunhuang ancient Tibetan divination documents are rich in content.The research on them involves information,literature,history,culture,folklore and documents.On the basis of the research process of Dunhuang ancient Tibetan divination documents,the author summarizes the changes and new trends in this research field,that is,the center of research has shifted from overseas to domestic,and Chinese scholars have become the leading in the study of Dunhuang ancient Tibetan documents;the content of the research has evolved from the initial interpretation and translation to multi-perspective thematic research,and the research results focus on some complete or long documents,and there is still room for further research and improvement.A single translation cannot reflect the rich connotation of the original text,and multiple translations need to be produced to jointly promote the research of the diverse cultures of medieval Dunhuang.