基于CiteSpace的青少年特发性脊柱侧弯研究现状与发展动态

Research status and development trend of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on CiteSpace

目的基于CiteSpace工具进行文献可视化分析,分析青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的研究现状、发展趋势和潜在研究方向,以期为后续临床研究提供参考和建议。方法以建立数据库至2023年中国知网、万方、维普来源的860篇文献为数据,应用CiteSpace V.6.2.R2对作者、研究机构、关键词进行共现分析及知识图谱的绘制。结果青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的相关研究年整体呈现上升和发展趋势,部分学者已形成了固定的合作团队开展相关研究,但研究机构间的合作不紧密,跨区域合作有待加强。关键词共现发现研究热点为各种临床治疗方案及其疗效探究;聚类及突现分析发现近年来的研究重点侧重于保守治疗和患者的生存质量。结论近年来青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的研究逐渐倾向于多元联合治疗策略,致力于提升治疗成效和患者的生活质量。未来的研究方向将深化对保守治疗优化的探索,并进一步解析相关治疗背后的作用机制。循证研究的加强将成为支撑这一发展趋势的核心,确保治疗手段的科学性和可持续性。

Objective To perform a literature visualization analysis based on CiteSpace tool,and analyze the research status,development trend and potential research direction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,so as to provide reference and suggestions for subsequent clinical research.Methods A total of 860 literatures from sources such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,and VIP were used as data from the database establishment until 2023.CiteSpace V.6.2.R2 was applied to conduct co-occurrence analysis on authors,research institutions,and keywords,and a knowledge map was drawn.Results The related research on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis showed an overall upward and developing trend in recent years.Some scholars have formed a fixed cooperative team to carry out related research,but the cooperation between research institutions was not close,and cross-regional cooperation needed to be strengthened.Keywords co-occurrence found that the research focus was on various clinical treatment schemes and their therapeutic efficacy;Cluster and emergent analysis showed that in recent years,the research focused on conservative treatment and the quality of life(QoL)of patients.Conclusion In recent years,the research on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis gradually tends to multi-combination therapy strategy,aiming at improving the therapeutic efficacy and the QoL of patients.The future research direction will deepen the exploration of optimizing conservative treatment and further analyze the underlying mechanisms of related treatments.The strengthening of evidence-based research will become the core of supporting this development trend,ensuring the scientific and sustainable nature of treatment methods.