基于危机护理理论的零缺陷护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用研究

Study on the Application of Zero Defect Nursing Based on Crisis Nursing Theory in Patients with Thyroid Carcinoma

目的:探究基于危机护理理论的零缺陷护理在甲状腺癌患者中的应用效果。方法:将2021年6月—2022年5月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院南区收治的126例甲状腺癌患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分成对照组和试验组,各63例。对照组实施常规护理,试验组在对照组基础上实施基于危机护理理论的零缺陷护理。观察和比较两组术后并发症发生率、自护能力及患者满意度。结果:干预后,试验组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,试验组自护能力明显优于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,试验组患者满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对甲状腺癌患者实施基于危机护理理论的零缺陷护理,可以降低其术后并发症发生率,提升患者自护能力,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To explore the application effect of zero defect nursing based on crisis nursing theory in patients with thyroid carcinoma.Method:A total of 126 patients with thyroid cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC South Area from June 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into control group and experimental group according to random number table method,with 63 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given zero defect nursing based on crisis nursing theory on the basis of the control group.The incidence of postoperative complications,self-care ability and satisfaction of patient were observed and compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications in experimental group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the self-care ability of experimental group was significantly better than that of control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the satisfaction of patient of experimental group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Zero defect nursing based on crisis nursing theory for patients with thyroid carcinoma can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,improve patients'self-care ability and improve satisfaction of patient.