全程健康教育对行宫腔镜手术子宫内膜息肉患者疾病认知及心理应激反应的影响

Effect of Whole-process Health Education on Disease Cognition and Psychological Stress Response in Patients with Endometrial Polyps Undergoing Hysteroscopic Surgery

目的:探讨全程健康教育对行宫腔镜手术子宫内膜息肉患者疾病认知及心理应激反应的影响。方法:选取2023年1—12月上饶市立医院和上饶市第三人民医院收治的80例子宫内膜息肉患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各40例。两组均行宫腔镜手术,对照组采用整体护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上采用全程健康教育干预。评估两组疾病认知、心理应激反应和生活质量。结果:干预后,观察组疾病相关知识、自我管理意识和自我管理能力评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组心理应激反应各项评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对行宫腔镜手术子宫内膜息肉患者采用全程健康教育,可有效地提高患者的疾病认知,减轻患者的心理应激反应,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effects of whole-process health education on disease cognition and psychological stress response of patients with endometrial polyps undergoing hysteroscopic surgery.Method:A total of 80 patients with endometrial polyps admitted to Shangrao Municipal Hospital and Shangrao Third People's Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number method,with 40 cases in each group.Hysteroscopic surgery was performed in both groups.The control group received holistic nursing intervention,and the observation group received wholeprocess health education intervention on the basis of the control group.Disease cognition,psychological stress response and quality of life were evaluated in both groups.Result:After intervention,the scores of disease-related knowledge,self-management awareness and self-management ability in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of psychological stress reaction in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Whole-process health education for patients with endometrial polyps undergoing hysteroscopic surgery can effectively improve patients'disease cognition,reduce patients'psychological stress reaction and improve patients'quality of life.