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全球南方:国际关系研究的新视角和新工具

Global South: A New Perspective and Tool for International Relations Research
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摘要 全球南方不仅是国际关系研究的议题,也可以是国际关系研究的新视角和新工具。全球南方根植于世界历史中,其学术概念经历了经济与社会建构、政治与文化批评、国际关系建构三个阶段。世界政治中的全球南方具有多维度性,可以从关系、结构、运动的视角进行理解和比较。全球南方在国际关系研究中具有三种工具价值:挖掘“南方”的历史和现实,挑战本体论;考察知识生产背后的权力关系,反思认识论;提供替代性的经验材料,补充方法论。从概念上和操作上说明全球南方在国际关系研究中的工具价值和学术意义,有助于对全球南方的批判性分析和科学化使用。 The Global South is not only a research subject in international relations;it also offers a new perspective and tool for the field. Rooted in world history, the concept of the Global South has evolved through three stages: economic and social construction, political and cultural critique, and international relations construction. The Global South in world politics is multidimensional and can be understood from relational, structural, and political perspectives. The Global South holds three functional values in international relations research. They challenge ontological assumptions by uncovering the historical and contemporary realities of the “South ”;they enhance epistemological reflection by examining the power relations underlying knowledge production;and they supplement methodological approaches by offering alternative empirical materials. Clarifying the conceptual and analytical value of the Global South as a research tool in international relations will contribute to its critical and scientific use.
作者 曾维燊 Zeng Weishen
出处 《国际政治研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期65-85,6,7,共23页 The Journal of International Studies
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