赋能理论护理用于乳腺癌术后化学治疗患者临床观察

Clinical Observation of Empowerment Theory Nursing for Patients with Breast Cancer After Chemotherapy

目的探讨赋能理论护理在乳腺癌术后化学治疗(简称化疗)患者中的应用效果,以及对患者癌因性疲乏量表(BFI)评分的影响。方法选取医院2023年2月至2024年2月收治的乳腺癌化疗患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。两组患者均予常规护理,观察组患者加用赋能理论护理。结果护理后,观察组患者的BFI各维度评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),自护能力测定量表(ESCA)各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度为97.50%,显著高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。结论赋能理论护理可提升乳腺癌化疗患者的自护能力,缓解患者的癌因性疲乏,提高护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the application effect of empowerment theory nursing in patients with breast cancer after chemotherapy,and the effect on patients'brief fatigue inventory(BFI)scores.Methods A total of 80 cases of breast cancer chemotherapy patients admitted to the hospital from February 2023 to February 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The patients in the two groups were given conventional nursing,and the patients in the observation group were added with empowerment theory nursing.Results After the nursing,the BFI score of the patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of all dimensions of the ESCA were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);and the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was 97.50%,which was significantly higher than 80.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Empowerment theory nursing can enhance the self-care ability of breast cancer chemotherapy patients,alleviate the cancer-caused fatigue of patients,and improve nursing satisfaction.