集束化护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中的应用效果

Application effect of cluster nursing in aerosol inhalation treatment of pediatric pneumonia

目的探讨集束化护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月至12月胶州市李哥庄镇中心卫生院收治的48例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为两组。对照组(24例)采用基础护理干预,观察组(24例)采用集束化护理干预。比较两组病症反应相关指标、肺功能、治疗依从性、不良反应发生情况及护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组体温、呼吸频率较对照组低(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组用力肺活量、第1秒用力呼气容积、呼气流量峰值较对照组高(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总依从率较对照组高(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意率较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中采用集束化护理可改善患儿病症反应相关指标及肺功能,提高治疗依从性及护理满意度,减少不良反应。

Objective To explore the application effect of cluster nursing in aerosol inhalation treatment of pediatric pneumonia.Methods From January to December 2022,a total of 48 children with pneumonia admitted to Ligezhuang Town Central Health Center of Jiaozhou City were selected as the study objects and divided into two groups using the random number table method.The control group(24 cases)received basic nursing intervention,and the observation group(24 cases)received cluster nursing intervention.The disease response related indicators,lung function,treatment compliance,incidence of adverse reactions,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the temperature and respiratory rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the forced vital capacity,forced expiratory volume in one second,and peak expiratory flow in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total rate of treatment compliance in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total rate of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of cluster nursing in aerosol inhalation treatment of pediatric pneumonia can improve disease response related indicators,lung function,treatment compliance,and nursing satisfaction,and reduce the adverse reactions.