体位转换护理在新生儿肺炎雾化吸入中的应用

Application of position conversion nursing in nebulized inhalation of neonatal pneumonia

目的分析体位转换护理在新生儿肺炎雾化吸入中的应用效果。方法选取徐州市贾汪区人民医院新生儿监护室2022年1月至2023年12月收治的80例新生儿肺炎患儿,采用抽签法进行分组,每组各40例。两组均接受雾化吸入治疗,对照组实施传统新生儿监护室护理,观察组在对照组方案基础上实施体位转换护理。统计两组症状消失时间和并发症总发生率,测定实验室指标(降钙素原、C反应蛋白、白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比)并进行对比。结果观察组的症状消失时间短于对照组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率、干预后的实验室指标均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论体位转换护理能够促进雾化吸入新生儿肺炎患儿症状消退,改善实验室指标,减少相关并发症的发生,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the application effect of position conversion nursing in nebulized inhalation of neonatal pneumonia.Methods A total of 80 cases of neonates with pneumonia admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the People's Hospital of Jiawang District of Xuzhou City from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.Grouping was conducted using a lottery method,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups received nebulized inhalation therapy,the control group received traditional neonatal care in the intensive care unit,while the observation group received position conversion nursing based on the control group's protocol.The disappearance time of symptoms,the total incidence of complications,and the laboratory indicators(procalcitonin,C-reactive protein,white blood cell count,neutrophil percentage)in the two groups were measured and compared.Results The disappearance time of symptoms in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the total incidence of complications and laboratory indicators after intervention were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The position conversion nursing can promote the resolution of symptoms in newborns with pneumonia undergoing nebulized inhalation,improve laboratory indicators,and reduce the occurrence of related complications,which is worth promoting.