上海市黄浦区初中生口腔健康状况、口腔健康行为及口腔卫生服务利用情况调查

Survey on oral health status,oral health behaviors,and utilization of oral health services among junior high school students in Huangpu District,Shanghai

目的调查上海市黄浦区初中生口腔健康状况、口腔健康行为及口腔卫生服务利用情况,为制定儿童口腔公共卫生政策提供依据。方法对2021—2023年上海市黄浦区5所公立初中的2771名儿童开展口腔健康检查和问卷调查,采用描述性分析初中生口腔卫生服务需求及利用情况。结果上海市黄浦区初中生患龋率为22.7%,其中男性占17.4%,女性占28.4%,龋均为0.43,其中男性龋均为0.30,女性龋均为0.57,龋齿充填构成比为77.2%,男性占76.9%,女性占77.3%;一年内口腔科就诊率为56.6%。结论上海市黄浦区初中生口腔卫生服务利用率高于全国水平,且龋病流行情况、口腔健康行为及口腔健康知识知晓情况均优于全国水平。

Objective To investigate the oral health status,oral health behavior,and utilization of oral health services among junior middle school students in Huangpu District of Shanghai,and to provide evidence for the development of children's oral public health policies.Methods Oral health examinations and questionnaires were conducted among 2771 children from 5 public junior middle schools in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 2021 to 2023.The demand and utilization status of oral health services of junior middle school students were analyzed descriptively.Results The prevalence of dental caries among junior school students in Huangpu District of Shanghai was 22.7%,with 17.4%for males and 28.4%for females.The decay missing filling tooth was 0.43,with 0.30 for males and 0.57 for females.The constituent ratio of dental caries filling was 77.2%,with 76.9%in males and 77.3%in females.The outpatient rate of department of stomatology was 56.6%in one year.Conclusion The utilization rate of oral health services of middle school students in Huangpu District of Shanghai is higher than the national level,and the prevalence of caries,oral health behavior,and oral health knowledge are better than the national level.