摘要
20世纪80年代以来,现代化和市场化的发展深刻改变了牧区的生产生活方式,牧区被全球性风险渗透,产生了日益突出的、复杂的现代性风险问题,牧民负债、草原退化成为牧区发展遇到的核心困境。基于田野调查,以风险社会理论和现代性理论为框架,分析牧区风险的形成和演变机制,探讨牧民在应对全新的生存困境时展现的主体能动性,尝试为理解牧民在当代社会的生存韧性和局限性提供新的学术视角。
Since the 1980s,modernization and marketization have profoundly transformed production and lifestyles in pasto-ral areas,making these regions permeable to global risks.This has led to increasingly prominent and complex modernity-related risk issues,with herder indebtedness and grassland degradation becoming central challenges for pastoral development.Based on field research,this study utilizes the theoretical frameworks of risk society and modernity to analyze the mechanisms behind the formation and evolution of risks in pastoral areas.It explores the agency displayed by herders in responding to new existential challenges and attempts to offer a new academic perspective on understanding both the resilience and limitations of herders in contemporary society.
作者
斯格尔
Sigeer(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《内蒙古民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第6期35-46,共12页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
中央民族大学博士研究生资助自主科研立项项目“生计变迁与风险抗御——一个蒙古族牧业嘎查的人类学研究”(项目编号:BBZZKY-2020066)的阶段性成果。
关键词
风险社会
现代性
牧民
草原
畜牧业
risk society
modernity
herders
grassland
animal husbandry
