面向自贸港建设的海南岛中小学教育资源空间布局研究

Research on the Spatial Layout of Primary and Secondary Education Resources in Hainan Island Facing the Construction of Free Trade Port

研究中小学教育资源空间布局对促进海南自贸港基础教育高质量发展和推进义务教育优质均衡发展具有重要意义。从覆盖度、服务效率、重复度、重复率及综合评价等方面定量分析了海南岛中小学教育资源的空间布局。研究表明:(1)海南岛中小学教育资源的整体覆盖度较低,空间服务效率整体处于中等水平,高效率的乡镇(街道)主要位于沿海及主干道周边区域,无低效率区;(2)海南岛中小学教育资源服务区整体重复度和重复率都较低,中等重复率的乡镇(街道)主要位于交通便利、人口相对集中的小城镇,高重复率的乡镇(街道)均位于高人口密度区域;(3)海南岛中小学教育资源空间布局综合评价为良好的乡镇(街道)数量占较大比例,小学教育资源空间布局综合评价为优秀的乡镇(街道)主要位于交通可达性较好的万洋高速东北侧区域,中学教育资源空间布局综合评价为优秀的乡镇(街道)主要集中于人口密度大且交通较发达的海口市北部主城区。基于研究结果给出了政策调整建议。

Studying the spatial layout of primary and secondary education resources is of great significance for promoting the high-quality development of basic education in Hainan Free Trade Port and balanced development of compulsory edu⁃cation.This paper quantitatively analyzed the spatial layout of primary and secondary education resources in Hainan Island from the aspects of coverage,service efficiency,repetition,repetition efficiency and comprehensive evaluation.The results shows that:(1)the overall coverage of basic education resources in primary and secondary schools in Hainan Island is low,the overall spatial service efficiency is at the middle level,and there is no low efficiency area in Hainan Island,and high ef⁃ficiency towns/streets are mainly located along the coast and around the main roads;(2)the overall repeatability and repeti⁃tion rate of primary and secondary education resource service areas in Hainan Island is low,the towns/streets with medium repetition rate are mainly located in small towns with convenient transportation and relatively concentrated population,and high repetition rate towns/streets are located in high population density areas;(3)the number of towns/streets with good spa⁃tial distribution of basic education resources in primary and secondary schools in Hainan accounts for a large proportion,the towns/streets with excellent spatial distribution of primary education resources are mainly located in the north of"Wanning-Yangpu Express"with good traffic accessibility,and the excellent areas in the comprehensive evaluation of the spatial layout of secondary education resources are mainly concentrated in the northern main urban area of Haikou City,which has a large population density and well-developed transportation.Based on the research results,policy adjustment suggestions were provided.