新型腐败的发生机制:社会环境、行为动机和数字技术的综合作用——基于“科尔曼之舟”的理论分析

The Mechanism of Emerging Corruption:The Combined Effect of Social Environment,Behavioral Motivation,and Digital Technology——A Theoretical Analysis Based on Coleman's Boat

新型腐败作为一种伴随技术进步和社会变迁而出现的复杂现象,其治理难度日益加大,然而学界现有研究对其发生机制关注较少。因此,本文基于“科尔曼之舟”理论模型,从社会环境、行为动机和数字技术三个维度切入,分析了腐败动机、腐败环境、腐败机会以及腐败手段之间的互动关系,揭示了新型腐败的发生机制。具体而言,通过情景机制解释了腐败环境如何塑造腐败动机;通过形成机制阐述腐败动机如何通过机会与手段转化为实际行为;通过转换机制说明了个体腐败行为如何逐渐积累为系统性腐败;通过动态机制展现了腐败与反腐败之间的博弈如何推动腐败形式的隐蔽化和复杂化。在此基础上,本文提出三项政策建议:通过深化廉政文化建设减少腐败动机的形成、完善制度建设和法律体系来堵塞制度漏洞并强化威慑力、以及通过技术手段提升反腐败的检测与监控能力,从而为抑制新型腐败提供有效路径。

Emerging corruption,as a complex phenomenon accompanying technological advancement and social transformation,presents increasing challenges in governance.However,the existing academic re-search has paid little attention to this issue.Therefore,this paper,based on the theoretical model of"Cole-man's Boat",examines the interaction between/among corruption motives,corruption environment,corrup-tion opportunities,and corruption methods,from the perspectives of social environment,behavioral motiva-tion,and digital technology.Results show the underlying operational mechanisms of emerging corruption:the situational mechanism explains how the corruption environment shapes corruption motives,the formation mechanism clarifies how these motives are converted into actual corrupt behaviors through opportunities and methods,the transformation mechanism illustrates how individual corrupt behaviors accumulate into systemic corruption,and the dynamic mechanism highlights how the interplay between corruption and anti-corruption efforts leads to hidden and increasingly complex forms of corruption.Based on this analysis,the paper propo-ses three policy recommendations:fostering an integrity culture to weaken the foundation for corruption mo-tives,improving institutional and legal systems to close loopholes and strengthen deterrence,and leveraging technological tools to enhance corruption detection and monitoring capabilities,providing effective pathways for curbing emerging corruption.