景观体验视角下社区绿道步行场景研究——以杭州为例

Exploring Walking Scenes of Community Greenways Through Landscape Experiences:Evidence from Hangzhou

社区绿道就近住宅区,是城市绿道的重要组成,但往往功能单一,使用率不高。景观体验是人与景互动产生的一系列心理感受。步行者深度的景观体验需依托步行场景来实现,涉及步行行为与绿道环境要素的相互作用,并以社区绿道空间为载体。以杭州社区绿道为实证对象,基于“刺激—机体—反应”理论构建分层线性回归模型。发现相较于自然要素,硬质要素与绿道环境要素吸引力的正相关性更强,能激发步行者更深层次的景观体验,进而促进其驻足和探索;较高水平的步行活跃度能增强主动体验的中介效应。结果表明硬质环境对绿道效率更为关键。最终提出步行场景的提升策略:完善硬质要素中服务类与互动类设施,并结合邻里活动行为特征、绿道所处自然环境特点。

Among urban greenways,community greenways are particularly close to residential areas,but their function is often trivial and utilization rate is not high.Landscape experiences refer to the series of psychological feelings,and in-depth landscape experiences depend on walking scenes that take community greenways as the carrier,involving the interaction between walking behavior and environmental elements.Based on the"Stimulus-Organic-Response"theory,we establish a hierarchical linear regression model using data from Hangzhou.It is found that artificial elements,rather than natural ones,have a stronger positive correlation with the attractiveness of community greenways,which can stimulate deeper landscape experiences and encourage further exploration behaviors.Furthermore,higher walking activity levels can enhance the mediating effect of active landscape experiences.These results highlight the importance of artificial environment.Therefore,we should focus on artificial elements like services and interactive facilities that align with the unique characteristics of neighborhood and community greenways'natural environment.