以未来产业发展加快形成新质生产力

On the Mechanism of Accelerating New Quality Productive Forces Through Future Industry Development

未来产业由重大前沿技术创新驱动,代表着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的方向,是打造经济增长新引擎、加快形成新质生产力的先导力量。近年来,世界发达国家纷纷超前谋划未来产业,利用国家战略整合创新资源,不断完善创新体系组织架构,推动重点领域系统性创新。我国顺应国际竞争格局演变新趋势,陆续出台前瞻布局未来产业的支持性政策,因地制宜推进未来产业发展。当前,我国在原始创新能力、创新成果转化、科技人才支撑等方面仍存在短板。应充分发挥新型举国体制优势,提高科技创新策源能力;加强创新生态系统建设,推动科技创新成果转化;创造多元应用场景,引导创新成果孵化落地;全方位培养和引进顶尖科技人才,建设高水平科技人才队伍;加大“耐心资本”投入,健全科技金融容错纠错机制。

Future industries,driven by major frontier technological innovations,represent the direction of new technological revolution and industrial transformation,serving as the pioneering force in creating new engines for economic growth and accelerating new quality productive forces.In recent years,developed nations worldwide have planned for future industries,utilizing national strategies to integrate innovation resources,continuously improving their innovation system structures,and promoting systematic innovation in key sectors.China,responding to new trends in the evolving international competitive landscape,has introduced supportive policies for prospective future industry development and promoted its advancement according to local conditions.Currently,China still faces limitations in original innovation capacity,innovation conversion,and scientific talent support.To address these challenges,it is essential to leverage the advantages of the new nationwide system to enhance technological innovation capabilities,strengthen the innovation ecosystem to facilitate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,create diverse application scenarios to guide innovation incubation and implementation,comprehensively cultivate and attract top scientific talent to build high-level technical teams,and increase"patience capital"investment while improving error tolerance and correction mechanisms in financial technology.