流动人口家庭收入的性别红利效应分析

Analysis of the Gender Dividend Effect on the Income of Floating Population Families

女性流动人口的劳动供给对于提高个人及家庭人均收入,以及对支持经济增长均有积极的作用。基于2017年度中国流动人口动态监测(CMDS)微观数据,研究流动人口家庭收入的性别红利效应。研究结果表明:提高流动人口非农就业可以获得家庭性别红利。家庭性别红利的获得是人口红利获得的重要来源,可以有力缓解人口红利的弱化对现代化发展带来的挑战,由此推论出开发性别红利对推进中国式现代化的重要性。

The labor supply of female migrant population has a positive effect on increasing individual and household per capita income,as well as supporting economic growth.Based on the 2017 China Mobile Population Dynamic Monitoring(CMDS)microdata,this study investigates the gender dividend effect of household income among mobile population.The research results indicate that increasing non-agricultural employment for the floating population can lead to gender dividends in households.The family gender dividend is also an important source of demographic dividend,which can effectively alleviate the challenges brought by the weakening of demographic dividend to the modernization development,thus inferring the importance of developing gender dividend to promote Chinese path to modernization.