我与宋代家族研究

I and Family Studies of the Song Dynasty

家族是中国传统社会的基石。研究宋代社会流动、科举社会、地方治理等诸多相关的议题都与家族有关。南宋士人家族在地方社会的影响更加突出,在宋史研究上具有重要学术价值。过去40余年,各地学者相互切磋,产生了可喜的成果。但是,学界担心相关研究模式固化,宋代家族研究有陷入瓶颈之虞,因而研究重点也有转移。如今,文献资源丰富、多元,学术环境不断改善,研究视野大为开阔,宋代家族研究有望再现新机。

Family is the cornerstone of traditional Chinese society.Researches on social mobility,imperial examination society,local governance and other related issues in the Song dynasty are all associated with the family.The influence of the Southern Song scholar family on the local society is more prominent,and it has important academic values in the study of Song history.Over the past forty years,scholars from all over the country have exchanged ideas,published findings,and conducted discussions,which has produced gratifying results.However,the academic community is worried that the relevant research model will become solidified and there is a risk of bottlenecks,so the research focus has also shifted.Today,the resources of classics and documents are rich and diverse,the academic environment is constantly improving,and the research perspective has been greatly broadened.Thus,the family study of the Song dynasty is expected to have new opportunities.