闽西老区新型城镇化及路径优化研究

New Urbanization and Path Optimization in Former Revolutionary Areas of West Fujian

闽西是原中央苏区的核心区,其新型城镇化发展在全国革命老区城镇化发展中具有典型性。立足于新型城镇化的内涵要义,构建闽西老区县域新型城镇化评价指标体系,利用因子分析法、聚类分析法对闽西老区新型城镇化水平进行了系统评价和分类。结果表明,新罗区新型城镇化水平最高,永定区和漳平市居中,长汀县、武平县、连城县、上杭县靠后,进一步的聚类分析与该结果相互呼应。为加快闽西老区新型城镇化发展,闽西应促进人口有序流动,提升城市承载力;优化产业结构,因地制宜错位发展;完善公共服务体系,推动城乡基本公共服务均等化;加快信息基础设施建设,推动数字经济发展。

West Fujian is the core area of the former Central Soviet Area,and its new urbanization development is typical in the urbanization development of former revolutionary areas across the country.Based on the connotation and essence of new urbanization,a new urbanization evaluation index system for counties in the former revolutionary areas of West Fujian was constructed.Factor analysis and cluster analysis were used to systematically evaluate and classify the level of new urbanization in the former revolutionary areas of West Fujian.The results indicate that Xinluo District has the highest level of new urbanization,with Yongding District and Zhangping City in the middle,followed by Changting County,Wuping County,Liancheng County,and Shanghang County.Further cluster analysis is consistent with this result.To accelerate the development of new urbanization in the former revolutionary areas of West Fujian,it is necessary to promote orderly population flow and enhance urban carrying capacity,to optimize industrial structure and develop in a differentiated manner according to local conditions,to improve the public service system and promote equalization of basic public services between urban and rural areas,and to accelerate the construction of information infrastructure and promote the development of digital economy.