水环境综合治理与闽西老区生态振兴--以龙岩市中心城区水环境治理为例

Comprehensive Management of Water Environment and Ecological Revitalization of Former Revolutionary Areas in West Fujian:a Case Study of Water Environment Governance in Central Urban Area of Longyan

水是生命之源和产业发展之基,水环境的高水平保护与区域高质量发展紧密相关。革命老区多处于改革开放的后发地区,迫切的经济赶超策略往往造成环境破坏,尤其是水资源供应紧张和水质恶化,水环境治理成为实现可持续发展的关键环节。龙岩是原中央苏区核心区,其中心城区地处九龙江上游,因人口与产业集聚和治理不到位,水质提升及水生态修复面临严峻挑战。龙岩市采取了综合治理措施并取得较好成效,有力地支撑了龙岩生态文明建设,其经验具有可复制性和可推广性,有望为全国老区振兴提供可借鉴的经验与启示。

Water is the source of life and the foundation of industrial development,and the high-level protection of water environment is closely related to the high-quality development of the region.The former revolutionary areas are mostly located in the late developing areas of reform and opening-up,and urgent economic catch-up strategies often cause environmental damage,especially water resource supply shortages and water quality deterioration.Water environment governance has become a key link in achieving sustainable development.Longyan is the core area of the former Central Soviet Area,with its central urban area located upstream of the Jiulong River.Due to population and industrial agglomeration and inadequate governance,water quality improvement and ecological restoration are facing severe challenges.Longyan City has taken comprehensive governance measures and achieved good results,effectively supporting the construction of ecological civilization in Longyan.Its experience is replicable and promotable and is expected to provide reference and inspiration for the revitalization of former revolutionary areas nationwide.