分析延伸干预对结直肠癌手术患者睡眠质量的效果

Analysis of the Effect of Extended Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Surgery

目的:分析延伸干预对结直肠癌手术患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年2月至2024年4月福建省泉州市德化县医院收治的结直肠癌患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予延伸护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后生命质量的变化,采用自制问卷从3个维度对患者的知识水平、信念水平和行为水平开展评价。结果:干预后,观察组患者PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,观察组生命质量及知信行各项评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延伸干预可以提高结直肠癌手术患者的睡眠质量及生命质量,并提高患者的疾病相关知行信水平,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the effect of extended intervention on sleep quality in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.Methods:A total of 84 colorectal cancer patients admitted to Dehua County Hospital from February 2022 to April 2024 were selected as research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group(n=42),receiving routine nursing care,and an observation group(n=42),receiving extended nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare sleep quality between the two groups,and the Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)was used to evaluate changes in quality of life before and after intervention.A self-designed questionnaire was used to assess patients′knowledge,belief,and behavior levels across three dimensions.Results:After intervention,the PSQI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,while SF-36 scores were significantly higher.The observation group also showed significantly higher scores in quality of life and knowledge,belief,and behavior compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Extended intervention can improve sleep quality and quality of life of patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery,as well as enhance their knowledge,beliefs,and behaviors related to the disease,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.