公共图书馆参与公众知识产权素养培育:角色与路径

Public Libraries Participate in the Cultivation of Public Intellectual Property Literacy:Roles and Approaches

公共图书馆是知识产权信息公共服务体系的组成部分,是开展知识产权信息公共服务的社会化服务机构。在国家政策支持、机构职能保障、馆藏资源满足等优势下,加之受“行业转型发展的内在需求”“提高公众素养的有效举措”“创新服务内容的重要手段”的综合影响,公共图书馆参与知识产权素养培育具有一定的可行性,可扮演担当者、新阵地、协作者等角色。未来,公共图书馆应通过以下路径来提升知识产权素养培育的影响力:以提高认识为前提,彰显行业属性;以馆藏资源为依托,重视团队建设;以公众需求为导向,完善培育体系;以多方协作为契机,完善相关机制。

Public library is an integral part of intellectual property information public service system and a socialized service institution to carry out intellectual property information public service.Under the advantages of national policy support,institutional function guarantee and collection resource satisfaction,and under the comprehensive influence of"internal demand of industry transformation and development","effective measures to improve public literacy"and"important means of innovative service content",it is feasible for public libraries to participate in the cultivation of intellectual property literacy,and can play the role of a player,a new position and a coordinator.In the future,public libraries should enhance the influence of intellectual property literacy cultivation through the following ways:to raise awareness as the premise,and highlight the industry attributes;to rely on collection resources,and attach importance to team building;to take public demand as the guidance,and improve the cultivation system;to take multi-party collaboration as an opportunity to improve the relevant mechanism.