现代化进程中裕固族传统仪式的文化变迁与活态传承研究

Study on the Cultural Change and Living Inheritance of Yugur Traditional Ritual in the Process of Modernization

裕固族传统仪式在现代社会的变迁,一方面是源于族群渴望进步与改变自我的内在意识的觉醒,另一方面则是因为随着与外界往来的日渐频繁,尤其是在与各民族交往交流交融进一步深入后,传统仪式原本单一封闭的内部环境开始被打破,再加之现代信息技术在传统仪式传播领域的普及与应用,更是加速了传统仪式的现代化转型。由传统向现代的转变是任何一种文化都要经历的,面对族群内部渐行渐远的文化记忆和族群外部脱域化的仪式传播,裕固族传统仪式在现代化转型中对传播理念的科学化建构、传播实践的规范化推动和传播路径的多元化选择,则能为传承中华优秀传统文化和铸牢中华民族共同体意识注入全新的文化动能。

The changes of Yugur traditional rituals in modern society,on the one hand,are due to the awakening of the inner consciousness of the ethnic group eager to progress and change themselves;on the other hand,with the increasingly frequent communication with the outside world,especially after the further communication and integration with various ethnic groups,the original single closed internal environment of traditional rituals began to be broken.Coupled with the popularization and application of modern information technology in the field of traditional ceremony communication,it accelerates the modernization transformation of traditional ceremony.The transformation from tradition to modernity is something that any culture has to go through.Faced with the increasingly distant cultural memory within the ethnic group and the deregional ritual transmission outside the ethnic group,Yugur traditional rituals have made scientific construction of communication ideas,standardized promotion of communication practices and diversified selection of communication paths during the modernization transformation.It can inject new cultural momentum into inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture and forging a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.