中国式民族教育现代化的内涵、议题及路径

The Chinese-style Modernization of Ethnic Education:Connotation,Issues and Paths

中国式民族教育现代化随着中国式现代化、中国式教育现代化的推进应然而生,它是中国式现代化的必然要求和基础保障,是民族教育发展的必由之路。中国式民族教育现代化的本质内涵是有别于传统赶超模式的现代化、具有中国鲜明特色的现代化以及传承优秀民族文化的现代化。坚持中国共产党的全面领导和社会主义办学方向、追求民族教育高质量发展和保障全体民族教育权利、创造人类文明新形态和构建人类命运共同体是中国式现代化实现的特征要求。中国式民族教育现代化的重要议题包括人才培养目标的制定、发展的优质均衡、自我发展内驱力的激发以及中华民族共同体意识的培育,而加强民族教育研究体系的构建、科学开展民族教育督导、挖掘利用优秀民族文化资源、推进民族教育现代化治理、加强教育合作与交流是中国式民族教育现代化的实现路径。

The modernization of Chinese-style ethnic education should be kept alive with the advancement of Chinese-style modernization,which is the inevitable requirement and basic guarantee of Chinese-style modernization,and the only way for the development of ethnic education.The essential connotation of the modernization of Chinese-style ethnic education is the modernization that is different from the traditional catch-up mode,the modernization that has distinctive Chinese characteristics,and the modernization that inherits the excellent national culture.Adhering to the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist direction of running schools,pursuing high-quality development of ethnic education,safeguarding the educational rights of all ethnic groups,creating a new form of human civilization and building a community with a shared future for mankind are the characteristic requirements for the realization of Chinese modernization.The important issues of the modernization of Chinese ethnic education include the formulation of the goal of personnel training,the quality and balance of development,the stimulation of the drive for self-development,and the cultivation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.Strengthening the construction of ethnic education research system,scientific supervision of ethnic education,mining and utilizing excellent ethnic cultural resources,promoting the modernization of ethnic education,and strengthening educational cooperation and exchanges are the paths to realize the modernization of ethnic education in China.