摘要
Deserts are the most distinctive landscapes in the arid zones of midlatitude Asia,producing over 600 Tg of dust annually and serving as primary sources of mineral dust for the Northern Hemisphere.This dust is carried by the westerlies and the East Asian winter monsoon to downwind regions including East Asia,the northern Pacific Ocean,and even Greenland,influencing the global climate,global biogeochemical cycles,ocean productivity,Northern Hemisphere glaciations,and human health.
基金
supported by the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2021xjkk0302)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China project of the Basic Science Center for Tibetan Plateau Earth System(41988101)
the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(2019QZKK0602)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42072211)。