GPTFF:A high-accuracy out-of-the-box universal AI force field for arbitrary inorganic materials

GPTFF:一套高精度开箱即用的无机化合物人工智能通用力场模型

This study introduces a novel artificial intelligence(AI)force field,namely a graph-based pre-trained transformer force field(GPTFF),which can simulate arbitrary inorganic systems with good precision and generalizability.Harnessing a large trove of the data and the attention mechanism of transformer algorithms,the model can accurately predict energy,atomic force,and stress with mean absolute error(MAE)values of 32 me V/atom,71 me V/A,and 0.365 GPa,respectively.The dataset used to train the model includes 37.8 million single-point energies,11.7 billion force pairs,and 340.2 million stresses.We also demonstrated that the GPTFF can be universally used to simulate various physical systems,such as crystal structure optimization,phase transition simulations,and mass transport.The model is publicly released with this paper,enabling anyone to use it immediately without needing to train it.