2018—2022年度空军青少年航空学校学员招飞医学选拔定选不合格情况分析

Analysis of disqualifi cation in medical selection of fl ying cadets in teenager aviation schools from 2018 to 2022

目的 分析2018—2022年度空军青少年航空学校(以下简称“青航校”)毕业学员医学选拔定选不合格情况、变化趋势和影响因素,为完善青航校选苗、保苗机制提供参考。方法 采取横断面调查法,建立数据库并对2018—2022年青航校医学选拔定选年度不合格数据进行统计分析,包括科室不合格率、各科室主要不合格原因和各选拔中心不合格情况。结果 青航校学员定选年度不合格率围绕5年总体不合格率34.52%上下波动,2022年不合格率为29.97%,达历史最低。眼科、放射科、外科不合格率位列前3,前10位不合格原因中,8类为眼科原因,内科、放射科、耳鼻喉科防治重点突出,各选拔中心科室不合格情况差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=65.570,P=0.047)。结论 青航校学员入校选拔质量和在校期间的维护水平是影响青航校定选不合格率的重要因素。

Objective To analyze the disqualification situation,changing trend and influencing factors of of the teenagers aviation school(TASAF)in the final stage of medical selection of PLA Air Force pilot cadets during 2018-2022,and to provide reference for improving the mechanism of selecting and preserving seedlings in TASAF.Methods Take the cross-sectional survey method,through EXCEL 2010 to establish a database,and the use SPSS 26 ayalysis the data.Summarize the disqualification data during thefinal stage of medical selection of the TASAF cadets in the pastfive years,Statistics and analysis of the overall disqualification rate,the departments-related disqualification rate,the main causes for disqualification in each department,and the disqualification rate of each selection center.Results The annual disqualification rate of the TASAF cadetsfixationfluctuated up and down around the overallfive-year disqualification rate of 34.52%.The disqualification rate in 2022 is 29.97%,reaching a historical low.Ophthalmology,radiology,and surgery ranking in the top three;out of the top ten causes for disqualification,8 are ophthalmic disorders,with emphasis on the prevention and treatment of internal medicine,radiology,and otorhinolaryngology,with significant differences in the disqualification rates of the various selection centers(χ^(2)=65.570,P=0.047).Conclusion The quality of the enter selection of TASAF cadets and the level of maintenance during their stay at the TASAF have a significant impact on the disqualification rate.