网络“审丑”异化的文化评析:建构、解构与重构

Cultural Analysis of the Alienation of“Appreciation of Ugliness”on the Internet:Construction,Deconstruction and Reconstruction

“审丑”文化作为文化悖论的存在,一经产生便具有矛盾性。文化内部的不确定性带来“审丑”文化在价值功能上的悖论,进而在对文化主体价值思维的建构上出现矛盾。由于文化的开放共享,网络“审丑”作为现代化的文化消费行为,受文化价值、文化传播、文化消费的多重建构,在资本逻辑的强力诱导下走向异化。异化的发生作为消极力量导致对现存文化的解构,“文化雾霾”现象愈发严重,催生了文化“内卷化”和文化“逆淘汰”,亟需通过价值复归进行文化重构,实现文化的经济价值与社会价值相统一,审美价值与附属价值相统一,达至网络“审丑”应然状态与实然状态的统一,从而实现文化生态共荣。

As a cultural paradox,the culture of“appreciating ugliness”has become contradictory since it came into being.The uncertainty within the culture leads to the paradox of the value function of the culture of“appreciating ugliness”,and then there is a contradiction in the construction of the value thinking of the cultural subject.Due to the open sharing of culture,the network“appreciating ugliness”,as a modern cultural consumption behavior,has been“constructed”by multiple cultural values,cultural communication and cultural consumption,and has been alienated under the strong guidance of capital logic.As a negative force,alienation leads to the deconstruction of existing culture,and the phenomenon of“cultural haze”becomes more and more serious,which gives birth to“involution”and“reverse elimination”of culture.It is urgent to reconstruct culture through value reversion,so as to realize the unity of cultural economic value and social value,aesthetic value and subsidiary value,and to achieve the unity of the natural state and the actual state of“appreciating ugliness”on the network,so as to realize cultural and ecological co-prosperity.