20世纪50年代中国体育外交与内政建设的互益研究

The Study on the Mutual Benefit between China's Sports Diplomacy and Domestic Affairs Construction in the 1950s

以20世纪50年代为切入点,挖掘中国体育外交宝贵实践经验,探索以史鉴今的传承和创新动力,为新时代高质量发展提供加速度。研究认为,中国体育外交初步探索阶段特色鲜明,1)学习体育经验、建立对外联系,2)完善体育组织、培养专门人才,3)巩固体育关系、展现国家形象,4)扩大体育交往、承担国际责任。在国家对外战略与和平外交政策指引下,中国体育外交和平之舟驶向全球,巩固与东欧社会主义国家友好关系,通过灵活多样的民间体育外交,逐步缓和与资本主义国家紧张关系。在此过程中,中国体育外交取得丰硕成果,促进了传承与借鉴的互融,拓宽了国际与国内的互联,丰富了官方与民间的互通,达成了外交与内政的互益。未来,要坚定不移走和平发展道路,推进特色体育外交、加快体育强国建设,推广民间体育外交、加深民众体育往来,全面开创中国特色大国外交新局面。

Using the 1950s as a starting point,delving into China's valuable practical experience in sports diplomacy,and exploring the inheritance and innovative momentum from history can provide an acceleration for high-quality development in the new era.Research suggests that the initial exploration stage of China's sports diplomacy is characterized by distinct features and has formed a comprehensive effect with domestic construction:1)Learning sports experience and establishing external relations,2)Perfecting sports organizations and cultivating specialized talents,3)Consolidating sports relationships and showcasing national image,4)Expanding sports exchanges and taking on international responsibilities.Under the guidance of the country's foreign strategy and peaceful diplomatic policy,China's sports diplomacy,the"Ship of Peace,"sets sail globally,consolidating friendly relations with Eastern European socialist countries,and through flexible and diverse people-to-people sports diplomacy,gradually easing tensions with capitalist countries.In this process,China's sports diplomacy has achieved fruitful results,promoting the integration of inheritance and reference,broadening the interconnection between international and domestic realms,enriching the communication between official and civil sectors,and achieving mutual benefits between foreign policy and domestic affairs.In the future,we must unwaveringly follow the path of peaceful development,promote characteristic sports diplomacy,accelerate the building of a strong sports nation,popularize folk sports diplomacy,deepen public sports exchanges,and comprehensively create a new situation for China's major-country diplomacy with distinctive features.