基于CiteSpace和Web of Science分析沉香形成的研究现状与趋势

CiteSpace and Web of Science of Research Status and Trends of Agarwood

沉香是我国传统名贵南药,广泛应用于医药、香水、香料、宗教等方面,现已形成了工业、文化产业和农业三大类产业,市场价值极高。本研究在中国知网、维普网和万方数据库中以“沉香结香”为主题词检索,导出1978—2022年发表的文章,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析;在Web of Science以“agarwood production method”为检索词,可视化分析1978—2022年发表的外文文献。结果表明,国内沉香结香的研究一共分为3个阶段,1978—2007年为萌芽阶段,仅有零星文章产出;2008—2017年为快速发展阶段,大量文章产出并在2017年达到顶峰(41篇);2018—2022年为稳定阶段,持续产出文章并维持在年均20篇以上;有关沉香结香机理的研究发文量前10的期刊中,90%等级均在科技核心以上,排在前10的研究结构均处于沉香产业发达地区。国外沉香结香的研究起源于2008年,整体发文量趋势逐年增加;被引量前10的期刊均为SCI;研究量前10的国家均为GDP前列的国家。有关沉香自然结香和人工结香差异分析的研究成为当前研究热点,未来如何利用2种不同沉香结香方式的成分差异发展沉香资源,将会是新的研究趋势。本研究结果将为科研人员研究提供进一步参考方向,也为生产种植者提供沉香结香参考。

Agarwood is China’s traditional precious southern medicine.It is widely used in medicine,perfume,spices,religion,and other fields and has three categories,including industry,cultural industry,and agriculture,the market value of which is very high.The articles published from 1978 to 2022 were retrieved from the CNKI,Weipu,and Wanfang databases with“Aloes and incense”as the main title and visualized via CiteSpace software.For Web of Science,we use the“agarwood production method”as the search term to visualize foreign language journals published from 1978 to 2022.There are three stages in the study of agarwood production methods.From 1978 to 2007,only a few articles were produced.The period from 2008 to 2017 was a period of rapid development,and many articles were published and reached a peak of 41 in 2017.The period from 2018 to 2022 was stable,and the number of articles was more than 20 per year.The level of research on agarwood production methods is relatively high.Among the top ten journals regarding the number of publications,90%are above the scientific core,and the top ten research structures are all located in regions with developed agarwood production methods.Research on the difference between natural and artificial agarwood aroma components was the current research focus,and how to use the difference between two different agarwood aroma components to develop agarwood resources in the future represents a new research trend.The results of this study will provide further directions for the research of researchers and a reference for the production and growers of agarwood.