宪法“体育”条款价值取向析论--兼谈我国新《体育法》的价值取向与特色

An Analysis of the Value Orientation of the“Sports”Clause of the Constitutions--On the Value Orientation and Characteristics of China s Newly Revised“Sports Law”

为了厘清各国宪法对体育的价值取向,以期对我国未来各级各类体育立法有所参考。以全球89个国家英文(译)宪法的“体育”条款为文本考察依据,对这些条款的价值取向进行归纳、分析和论证。得出结论:体育对个人具有健康保护价值、教育价值和人文价值;对社会具有文化价值、经济价值和对特殊人群的保护价值;对民族、国家具有促进民族认同和提升国家影响力的工具价值。我国新《体育法》在价值取向上与世界各国相差不大,反映我们对体育的认识和态度与世界各国具有共通之处。不过我国新《体育法》也有自身特色,主要表现在三个方面:一是凸显文化价值取向,二是彰显价值取向的“人民性”,三是价值取向更有针对性、更具体明确。

By means of text analysis and keyword statistics,this paper attempts to clarify the value orientation of constitutions to sports in various countries through comparative research,with a view to serving as a reference for future sports legislation at all levels and in all types in China.Based on the sports provisions of the English(Translated)constitutions of 89 countries a-round the world,this paper summarizes,analyzes and demonstrates the value orientation of these provisions,and concludes that:sports has health protection value,educational value and humanistic value for individuals;It has a cultural value,an e-conomic value and a protective value for special populations to society;For nations and countries,sports has the instrumental value of promoting national identity and enhancing state influence.The value orientation of Chinas newly revised sports law is not much different from that of other countries in the world,which reflects that our understanding and attitude towards sports have something in common with other countries in the world.However,it also has its own characteristics,which are mainly re-flected in three aspects:first,it highlights the cultural value orientation;second,it highlights the“peoplehood”of the value orientation;third,the value orientation is more targeted and specific.