基于微信的量化康复训练在半月板损伤患者术后康复中的应用研究

Application of Quantitative Rehabilitation Training Based on Wechat in Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Meniscus Injury

目的:探讨基于微信的量化康复训练对半月板损伤患者术后康复的影响。方法:选取2021年8月—2023年5月于抚州市东乡区人民医院行关节镜半月板成形术的76例半月板损伤患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组给予骨科常规康复训练指导,观察组给予基于微信的量化康复训练指导。比较两组膝关节活动度、下肢肌力、膝关节功能、下肢运动功能及平衡能力。结果:干预后3个月,观察组膝关节屈曲角度、活动范围高于对照组,伸直受限角度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组下肢肌力优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组Lysholm膝关节评分、Harris髋关节功能评分、肢体运动功能量表评分、Berg平衡量表评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于微信的量化康复训练能有效促进半月板损伤膝关节镜术后患者膝关节活动度及功能恢复,增强下肢肌力及平衡稳定性,提高下肢运动功能。

Objective:To explore the influence of quantitative rehabilitation training based on wechat on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with meniscus injury.Methods:A total of 76 meniscus injury patients who underwent arthroscopic meniscoplasty in People’s Hospital of Dongxiang District of Fuzhou City from August 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 38 patients in each group.The control group was given routine orthopedic rehabilitation training guidance,the observation group was given quantitative rehabilitation training guidance based on Wechat.Knee motion,lower limb muscle strength,knee function,lower limb motor function and balance ability were compared between the two groups.Results:Three months after intervention,the kneeflexion Angle and range of motion in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the extension limitation Angle was lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The lower limb muscle strength of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Lysholm knee joint score,Harris hip joint function score,Limb Motor function Scale score and Berg balance scale score in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Quantitative rehabilitation training based on Wechat can effectively promote the recovery of knee range of motion and function,enhance lower limb muscle strength and balance stability,improve lower limb motor function in patients with knee arthroscopy with meniscus injury.