闭合性跟腱断裂患者术后康复与护理研究进展

Research Progress of Postoperative Rehabilitation and Nursing of Patients with Closed Achilles Tendon Rupture

跟腱主要位于小腿下端后方,该部位不具备收缩能力,但抗张性较好。临床中跟腱断裂是常见的运动损伤,一般由直接或间接暴力引起,闭合性跟腱断裂是指跟腱断裂部位与外界隔绝,患者在发病前绝大多数在开展高强度运动,如跳跃、跑步等。跟腱断裂后会对患者的日常生活和工作造成严重影响。目前,手术是闭合性跟腱断裂主要的治疗方式,其可通过缝合技术重建断裂的跟腱。术后的康复与护理同样重要,合理的康复计划可以促进患者快速恢复肌力,提高生活质量,同时良好的护理措施可以有效地预防并发症,确保患者顺利康复。本研究通过分析近年相关文献,综述闭合性跟腱断裂患者术后康复与护理的研究现状,为加快患者的术后康复进程、提高患者生活质量提供参考。

The achilles mainly located behind the lower end of the calf,which does not have the ability to contract,but the tensile strength is good.Achilles tendon rupture is common sports injury in clinical practice,usually caused by direct or indirect violence.Closed achilles tendon rupture means that the achilles tendon rupture site is isolated from the outside world,and most patients are carrying out high-intensity sports,such as jumping and running,before the onset of the disease.Achilles tendon rupture can have serious impact on the patient’s daily life and work.At present,surgery is the main treatment method for closed achilles tendon rupture,which can reconstruct the ruptured achilles tendon by suture technique.The postoperative rehabilitation and nursing are equally important,reasonable rehabilitation plan can promote patients to quickly recover muscle strength,improve the quality of life,while good nursing measures can effectively prevent complications to ensure smooth recovery of patients.Through the analysis of relevant literature in recent years,this study reviewed the research status of postoperative rehabilitation and nursing of patients with closed Achilles tendon rupture,so as to provide references for accelerating the postoperative rehabilitation process and improving the quality of life of patients.