2018-2022年国家自然科学基金资助中医学学科项目概况及热点分析

Overview and Hotspot Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Projects Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2018 to 2022

目的:对近5年(2018-2022年)国家自然科学基金(NSFC)资助的中医学学科项目资助情况进行分析,以期为本领域的专家、学者确定研究方向以及科研管理人员提高项目管理水平提供一定的参考。方法:收集整理2018-2022年学科分类为H.医学科学部-H31.中医学(原H27.中医学)的项目数据,分析该领域项目资助情况、依托单位分布情况和热点分析等。结果:2018-2022年国家自然科学基金中医学学科资助项目总数为3566项,立项总数和资助金额呈现波动上升趋势。中医内科学和中医针灸学是研究热点。288名研究人员在中医学领域获得2次以上资助。项目依托单位主要分布在北京、上海、广东、江苏等东部地区,尤其是重点、国家杰出青年科学基金、优秀青年科学基金等项目分布区域集中度高。结论:通过分析近5年中医学学科的国家自然科学基金立项与资助情况,发现中医学学科存在地域发展不均衡、科学研究缺乏连续性、缺乏拔尖人才、人才建设有待加强等问题。

Objective:This study analyzes the funding of projects in traditional Chinese medicine funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)in the past 5 years(2018-2022),with a view to providing certain references for experts and scholars in the field to determine their research directions and for research managers to improve their project management.Methods:The data of the projects with the discipline classification of H.Department of Medical Sciences-H31.traditional Chinese medicine(former H27.traditional Chinese medicine)were collected and collated from 2018 to 2022,and the project funding,distribution of support organizations,and hotspot analysis in this field were analyzed.Results:The total number of projects funded by NSFC in Chinese Medicine Discipline from 2018 to 2022 is 3566,and the total number of projects and funding amount show a fluctuating upward trend.Internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture are the research hot spots.288 researchers received more than 2 grants in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.The supporting organizations of the projects are mainly located in the eastern region such as Beijing,Shanghai,Guangdong,Jiangsu,etc.,especially the distribution of Key Program,National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars,and the Science Fund Program for Distinguished Young Scholars with a high degree of regional concentration.Conclusion:By analyzing the national foundation projects and funding situation of Chinese medicine discipline in the past five years,it is found that there are problems such as uneven geographical development,lack of continuity in scientific research,lack of top-notch talents,and talent construction to be strengthened in the discipline of Chinese medicine.