我国少数民族体质分型及调理方法概述

Overview of the Constitution Classification and ConditioningMethods of Ethnic Minorities in China

我国少数民族体质学说是传统医学不可或缺的组成部分,各少数民族在长期生活实践中,随着社会发展条件改变,受当地民风民俗、自然地理环境、生活习惯等因素影响而形成具有本民族特色的体质分型学说。以朝医学、藏医学、维医学、傣医学、蒙医学、壮医学等为代表的少数民族体质学说,有诸多体质分型,不同体质分型易患疾病不同,调理原则也不同。通过对少数民族医学调理体质分型的常用方剂及药物进行概述,以期推广少数民族医药文化,进而应用于临床,为大众健康服务。

The physiognomy theories of China's ethnic minorities are essential to traditional Chinese medicine.Throughout long-term living practices,as societal conditions evolve,each minority has developed unique physical constitutions influenced by local customs,natural geographical environments,and lifestyle habits.Represented by Korean medicine,Tibetan medicine,Uighur medicine,Dai medicine,Mongolian medicine,and Zhuang medicine,these theories include various constitution types under the guidance of their unique theoretical systems.Each constitution type has its predispositions to different diseases and distinct principles for adjustment.Summarizing the standard formulas and essential medicines used in adjusting each constitution type among ethnic minorities aims to promote the traditional medical culture,including ethnic minority medicine,thereby applying it in clinical practice to serve the public's health.