老年健康体检领域文献计量及热点可视化分析

A visual analysis of bibliometrics and hotspots in the field of geriatric health checkups

目的本研究旨在对我国有关老年健康体检领域的研究现状、热点和趋势进行可视化分析,为未来研究者提供有价值的背景信息。方法检索我国学者发表在中国知网(CNKI)和核心合集数据库(WOS)中有关老年人健康体检领域的文献记录,检索时限均为建库至2023-04-10。通过CiteSpace6.2绘制作者、机构合作网络图谱和关键词聚类图谱等,探究我国老年健康体检领域研究趋势与前沿。结果共纳入国内期刊文献172篇,国外期刊文献254篇。华北理工大学研究生院(10篇)和北京大学(18篇)分别是国内、国外期刊发文量最多的机构。老年健康体检领域研究发文量总体呈持续增长趋势,关键词分析结果表明,老年健康体检领域研究热点正在由单纯的体检向综合的健康管理转变,研究目标从仅关注生理调节向身心调节并重转变。尿酸和2型糖尿病正持续受到关注,可能成为未来研究的重点方向。结论我国老年健康体检领域研究正处于快速发展阶段,未来研究者应聚焦于全流程健康管理,加强机构间合作,为实现健康老龄化贡献更高质量、更具影响力的研究。

Objective This study aims to visualize and analyze the current status,hot spots,and trends of research in the field of health checkups for the elderly in China,and provide valuable background information for future researchers.Methods The literature records related to the field of elderly health examination published by Chinese scholars in CNKI and WOS databases were retrieved,with the retrieval time limits being from the database establishment to 2023-04-10.Utilizing CiteSpace 6.2,author and institutional cooperation networks,and keyword clustering diagrams were generated to explore the research trends and frontiers in the field of elderly health examinations in China.Results A total of 172 articles in Chinese and 254 articles in English were included.The Graduate School of North China University of Science and Technology(10 articles)and Peking University(18 articles)are the institutions with the highest publication volume of domestic and foreign journals,respectively.The number of research articles in the field of geriatric health checkups has been increasing.Keyword analysis revealed that the research focus in the field of elderly health checkups is shifting from simple checkups to comprehensive health management,with an emphasis on both physical and mental regulation.Uric acid and type 2 diabetes have continued to receive attention and may become key research directions in the future.Conclusion The field of elderly health checkups in China is experiencing rapid development,and future researchers should focus on whole-process health management,strengthen inter-institutional cooperation,and contribute higher-quality and more influential research to achieve healthy aging.