循证护理在冠心病心绞痛患者药物治疗期间的效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris During Drug Treatment

目的:分析循证护理在冠心病心绞痛患者药物治疗期间的可行性。方法:选择医院2024年1月—6月的冠心病心绞痛患者90例为研究对象,随机分成对照组、研究组,各组45例。两组均接受常规治疗和氯吡格雷治疗,在此基础上,对照组为常规护理,研究组同时行循证护理。比较两组心绞痛症状情况、西雅图心绞痛评分情况以及安全性。结果:护理后,研究组心绞痛持续时长、心绞痛发作频率低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组西雅图心绞痛各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在氯吡格雷治疗冠心病心绞痛患者期间,循证护理能够明显控制患者心绞痛持续时长、心绞痛发作频率,稳定病情,且有效控制不良事件的发生。

Objective:To analyze the feasibility of evidence-based nursing in patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris during drug treatment.Methods:A total of 90 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris from January to June 2024 were randomly divided into control group and study group,with 45 patients in each group.Both groups received routine treatment and clopidogrel treatment.On this basis,the control group received routine nursing,and the study group received evidencebased nursing at the same time.The symptoms of angina pectoris,Seattle angina score and safety were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the duration of angina pectoris and the frequency of angina pectoris in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of each dimension of Seattle angina pectoris in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris with clopidogrel,evidence-based nursing can significantly control the duration of angina pectoris,the frequency of angina pectoris,stabilize the condition,and effectively control the occurrence of adverse events.