构建支持科研、面向发展、积极平衡的科技期刊AI政策

Developing a research-empowering,future-oriented,and positively balanced AI policy for scientific journals

【目的】分析AI技术对科技期刊带来的机遇与挑战,探索构建支持高质量发展的科技期刊AI政策。【方法】从科技期刊第一性原理出发,围绕促进科技创新、适应未来发展、促进自身高质量发展、加强科研诚信管理的要求,提出构建战略前瞻、积极平衡、分级分步、主动迭代的科技期刊AI政策框架。【结果】提出支持科研人员负责任应用AI工具、建立论文利用AI工具的规范化披露机制、分类管理AI工具用于论文评审、积极审慎推进AI生成内容的检测等具体的政策建议。【结论】提出加快建立和落实AI赋能科技期刊发展政策的建议,包括培养AI素养、发展多样化AI工具和建设支持AI赋能的公共基础设施。

[Purposes]This study analyzes the opportunities and challenges that AI technology brings to scientific journals and explores the construction of an AI policy to support their high-quality development.[Methods]Based on the first principles of scientific journals,we proposed a forward-looking,positively balanced,step-wise,and actively iterative AI policy framework aimed at empowering research,adapting to future developments,promoting high-quality growth,and reinforcing research integrity.[Findings]The study suggests policy measures to support the responsible use of AI tools in research,establish normalized mechanisms for disclosing AI tool usage in research papers,implement differentiated management of AI tools in peer review,and prudently advance the detection of AI-generated content.[Conclusions]The study urges the establishment and implementation of policies for AIempowered development of scientific journals,including nurturing AI literacy,developing diverse AI tools,and constructing public infrastructure to support AI empowerment.