中西方现代化的不同出场路径、价值指向和文明意义

Different Pathways,Value Orientations,and Civilizational Significanceof Modernization in China and the West

16世纪以来,西方现代化推动了生产力的发展,确立了现代文明的基本框架,并且至今主导着世界现代化的进程和格局。然而,基于西方历史文化传统、经济社会发展路径以及独特社会结构而形成的现代化,也衍生出了其自身无法克服的现代性问题。与此不同,中国式现代化是中国共产党领导的社会主义现代化,是马克思主义和中国现代化进程的具体结合,是摆脱了资本逻辑对人、对社会、对自然宰制的现代化,是批判继承人类既有文明的积极成果、重塑现代文明基因图谱的现代化。由此,中国式现代化突破了西方现代性话语叙事体系,摆脱了西方现代性的束缚,开创了人类文明新形态。

Since the 16th century,Western modernization has promoted the development of productive forces,established the basic framework of modern civilization,and still dominates the process and pattern of world modernization.However,modernization,which is based on Western historical and cultural traditions,economic and social development paths,and unique social structures,has also given rise to the problems of modernity that cannot be overcome by itself.In contrast,Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,a concrete combination of Marxism and China’s modernization process,a modernization that gets rid of the domination of man,society and nature by the logic of capital,and a modernization that criticizes and inherits the positive achievements of the existing human civilization and reshapes the genetic map of modern civilization.As a result,Chinese-style modernization has transcended the narrative system of Western modernity,freed itself from the shackles of Western modernity,and created a new form of human civilization.