寒地包络式剧院建筑适寒策略研究与实践——以吉林市人民大剧院为例

Research and Practice of Cold-suitability Strategy of Enveloping Theater Architecture in Cold Region:Taking Jilin City People's Theater as an Example

随着剧院建筑向包络式形态发展,其与寒冷气候的适应性问题愈发凸显。通过调研分析,总结出寒地包络式剧院建筑具有形态双层嵌套、空间独立组织、双重结构体系3个基本特征,提出适温缓冲、适光应变和适风导控的设计策略。以吉林市人民大剧院为例,通过建筑形态模拟优化,在形体控制、空间布局和建构措施方面实现适寒目标,为寒地包络式剧院建筑设计实践提供借鉴。

With the development of theater architecture to the enveloping form,its adaptability to the cold climate becomes more and more prominent.Through investigation and analysis,three basic characteristics of enveloping theater architecture in cold region are summarized,including double nested architectural form,spatial independent organization and dual structure system,and the design strategies of adapting to temperature to buffer,adapting to light to strain and adapting to wind to guide and control are put forward.Taking Jilin City People's Theater as an example,through the simulation and optimization of architectural form,the cold-suitability goal was achieved in terms of shape control,spatial layout and construction measures,in order to provide references for the design practice of enveloping theater architecture in cold region.