陕西安康地区传统民居大木作营造技艺研究

Research on the Construction Technique of Traditional Dwellings in Ankang,Shaanxi Province

本文通过采用田野调查、现场测绘和工匠访谈,研究了陕西安康地区传统民居大木作营造技艺,对木构架体系、节点构造设计以及营造流程中的备料、初步加工、立架方法、与外墙结构搭接关系等进行详细记录,并对其营造技艺的风格特点和形成因素进行分析,为安康地区传统民居营造技艺的保护传承提供理论依据。

This article studies the traditional wooden construction techniques of traditional dwellings in Ankang,Shaanxi Province through fieldwork,onsite mapping and craftsman interviews,and record in detail the types of wooden frames,node construction,and the selection of materials in construction,house design,component processing,erection methods and overlapping relationships with external wall structures,and analyze the style characteristics and formation factors of their construction techniques.It provides a theoretical basis for the protection and inheritance of local traditional residential construction skills.