关中近郊乡村宅院民居空间功能置换设计策略

Design Strategy on Spatial Function Replacement of Residential Houses in Peri-urban Village of Guanzhong Area

随着我国城乡一体化发展理念的提出,以农耕产业为主导的乡村经济模式正在发生变革,其中近郊乡村农户的生计转型最为明显。目前大量的宅院民居需要在自主更新建设中对既有空间进行功能置换,以适应新的需求。综上,以关中地区为例,探究基于农户生计类型划分的宅院空间功能使用现状,并以院落、主体用房、附属用房作为宅院空间的构成要素构建“多类型、多层级”的功能置换设计策略,以期为关中近郊乡村的高质量更新提供依据。

With the concept of integrated urban-rural development in China,the rural economic dominated by farming is undergoing change,which the transformation of the livelihoods of rural farmers in the peri-urban areas being the most obvious.A large number of mansions and dwellings now need to replace the functions of the existing space in self-renewal,in order to adapt to the livelihoods change.To summarize,taking Guanzhong area as an example to explore the current situation of the functional use of residential space,based on the types of farmer’s livelihoods,and construct a“multi-type,multilevel”functional replacement strategy of design,by using courtyards,main houses,and auxiliary houses as the constituent elements of residential space,with a view to providing a basis for high-quality renewal of Guanzhong's peri-urban villages.