联通中尼的千年廊道——西藏吉隆沟古建筑的多元文化因素探讨

The Thousand-year-old Corridor Connecting China and Nepal--A Discussion on the Multicultural Factors of Ancient Architecture in Jilong Gully,Tibet

高耸的喜马拉雅山脉是我国西南的自然边界,而山脉上的五条冲沟又为我国和南亚国家(尼泊尔、印度)建立直接联系提供了自然条件。研究以五条冲沟中最深的吉隆沟为研究对象,针对吉隆沟所保存的多个古建筑现状进行了田野调查,结合已有的研究成果和考古发现,对吉隆沟不同建筑类型所携带的多元文化要素进行论证。针对建筑所保留的古老叠加信息,尝试探讨作为自然地形及早期交通节点的吉隆沟,沉淀着高原边界与东西向文化交流的古老物证。

The towering Himalayas have become the natural boundary of southwest the country,and the five gullies on the mountains provide natural conditions for the country and South Asian countries(Nepal,India)to connect with each other.This study takes Jilong gully,the deepest of the five gullies,as the research object,conducts fieldwork on the current situation of multiple ancient buildings in Jilong gully,and combines the existing research results and archaeological findings to demonstrate the cultural communication information carried by the Jilong gully architecture in different types.Regarding the ancient information preserved by the building,this article attempts to explore the ancient material evidence that Jilong gully,as a natural terrain and early transportation node,embodies cultural exchanges with the East and the West.