四明山植物野外实习虚拟仿真软件开发与应用

Development and Application of Virtual Simulation Software in Field Practice of Botany in Simingshan National Forest Park

四明山国家森林公园拥有丰富的植物种类,是植物野外实习的重要教学基地。为解决传统实习弊端,采用VR等技术,开发了植物学野外实习虚拟仿真教学软件,具体包括:实习环境介绍、主要场景360全景拍摄及典型植物介绍、标本采集、鉴定及压制等实习具体流程及注意事项,典型花的解剖及常见植物动态发育过程、实习报告与考核等模块。同时,总结了软件在教学中的应用过程及效果。

Simingshan National Forest Park boasts a rich variety of plant species and serves as an important teaching base for field botanical studies.To address the drawbacks of traditional fieldwork,we have developed a virtual simulation teaching software for field botany practice,utilizing technologies such as VR.The software specifically includes introductions to the fieldwork environment,360-degree panoramic photography of key scenes,introductions to typical plants,specimen collection,identification,and pressing,as well as specific procedures and precautions for fieldwork.It also encompasses modules such as anatomy of typical flowers and dynamic developmental processes of common plants,fieldwork reports,and assessments.Additionally,we have summarized the application process and effectiveness of the software in teaching.