口头非遗项目方言词语考察——以定州秧歌为例

Investigation on Dialect Words of Oral Intangible Items——Taking Dingzhou Yangko as an Example

方言作为口头非遗项目的载体,与口头非遗项目相辅相成。从方言学的角度考察口头非遗项目中的方言词语,有助于更好地记录保护口头非遗项目,也能为方言研究提供丰富语料。以定州秧歌为例,通过田野调查记音、释义、明确本字或来源,考察其中的方言词语分布情况,探析定州秧歌方言词语所反映的地方风物及文化特点。

Dialect,as the carrier of oral intangible cultural heritage items,is complementary to oral intangible cultural heritage items.Studying dialect words in oral intangible cultural heritage items from the perspective of dialectology will help to better record and protect oral intangible cultural heritage items,and also provide rich corpus for dialect research.Taking Dingzhou Yangko as an example,this paper investigates the distribution of dialect words through field investigation,such as recording sounds,explaining,clarifying their original characters or sources,and reflecting local scenery and cultural characteristics through dialect words.